Howard Biggs Papers
Scope and Contents
Papers of Howard Biggs (1917-1994), mainly from the years of his schooldays, to just after the Second World War. Howard Biggs was a member of the British Union of Fascist in the 1930s, and was interned during the Second World War under Defence Regulation 18B.
The material consists of letters (some with transcriptions), diaries, scrapbooks, newspaper cuttings and leaflets; there are also items from and about members of his family from previous generation including his father, Edgar Arnold Biggs, 1887-1943, his aunt Ethel Bright Ashford, 1883-1980, grandparents, including his paternal grandfather Sir Arthur Worthington Biggs, 1846-1928, and great-grandfather, William Biggs, 1805-1881.
The papers also contain some notes from the 1990s by Ron Stilwell, and transcriptions of letters by Frank Love.
Dates
- Creation: c1880 - 2004
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
Available by appointment
Biographical / Historical
Thomas Howard Ashford Biggs was born on 28th March 1917. His father was a musician, working with the Central London Choral and Orchestral Society. Biggs spent three years as a pupil at Stone House School, in Kent, and attended two other public schools before going to Oxford University (Lincoln College) in 1936, to study Law. Biggs joined the British Union, and while at Oxford, he became heavily involved in Fascist activities. During his first term, he held the post of Secretary of the Oxford University Fascist Association (OUFA) for Lincoln College, eventually becoming District Leader of the OUFA - a post which he resigned from in March 1939 to become Assistant District Leader of the Combined English Universities District of the British Union.
Biggs made two trips abroad in the late 1930s, and there are diaries within the from both of these trips. During his trip to Heidelberg in 1936, he attended a Nazi rally held in the Thingstätte (open-air amphitheatre) at midsummer; his diary gives a full description of this event. In the summer of 1939, Biggs went on a European tour with his aunt Ethel Bright Ashford; this was organised by the pro-Nazi Anglo-German organisation called The Link.
Biggs left Oxford in 1939, without a degree. In June 1940, he was detained under Defence Regulation 18B (1A); spending time as an internee in various prisons and camps, including on the Isle of Man. His Order of Detention was suspended in January 1942 (though he still had to comply with conditions regarding residence and work); the Order was finally revoked in January 1944. On his release from internment, Biggs tried to find work. He had medical examinations under the National Service (Armed Forces) Act, but was assessed as unfit for military service. It is clear from his letters that he was often in poor health. Eventually he went to work on a farm belonging to Derek and Sally Stuckey (Biggs had met Derek Stuckey while he was at Oxford), sending letters home from there; later letters were sent from North Devon and Somerset. From January to December 1944 Biggs worked as a teacher at Kingwell Court School, Wiltshire, eventually obtaining a teaching post in January 1945 at his old school Stone House. There is no finishing date for his employment at Stone House, but it is probable that he worked there for many years.
Biggs clearly had aspirations to be a writer. As a young man he produced diaries, started an autobiography, and while he was at Oxford, wrote speeches and articles. In the letters sent to his parents during his internment, Biggs mentioned spending time writing. There is also an account of something he called “The legion of the seekers after true life”. Biggs had manuscripts rejected by various publishers, but he did eventually became a published writer. In 1957 he married Lola Hussey, a former Wren, but there is little information within the collection about Biggs’ wife, and few details of his own life and beliefs after the 1940s. Howard Biggs died in 1994; Lola Biggs died in 2004.
Extent
10 Box(es)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
By category
Custodial History
Purchased in 2013
Topical
- Description rules
- International Standard for Archival Description - General
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections and Archives Repository
Western Bank Library
University of Sheffield
Western Bank
Sheffield South Yorkshire S10 2TN United Kingdom
+44 (0) 114 222 7299
lib-special@sheffield.ac.uk