The British Butcher, [1794 - 1796]
Scope and Contents
Artist: James Gillray. Published: Hannah Humphrey. Pitt (right), as a butcher, stands arrogantly behind his block, holding up a leg of mutton to a hungry, lean, and dismayed John Bull, who stands with bent knees (left), his right hand groping in his breeches pocket. Pitt says: "A Crown, - take it, or leave't". His cleaver lies on his blood-stained block, on the front of which are two placards side by side:
'Prices of Provision. 1795 Journeymans Wages - 1795
Mutton 10 1/2d £b. Carpenters 12sh pr Week
Lamb 11 D° Shoemakers 10sh D°
Veal 11 1/2 D° Bakers 9sh D°
Beef 12 D° Gardeners 8sh D°
Small Beer - 2d pr Quart Smiths 8sh D°
Bread 12d Husbandmen 7sh D°
pr Quarter Loaf
God save the King'.
Behind Pitt is the pent-house roof of the shop or stall from the front of which hang joints of meat and pieces of offal. The lower story of a house forms a background (left). John Bull wears the dress and wrinkled gaiters of a yokel. Beneath the title:
'Billy the Butcher's advice to John Bull.
Since Bread is so dear, (and you say you must Eat,)
For to save the Expence, you must live upon Meat;
And as Twelve Pence the Quartern you can't pay for Bread
Get a Crown's worth of Meat, - it will serve in its stead.'
Description from the British Museum.
Dates
- Creation: [1794 - 1796]
Conditions Governing Access
Available by appointment in our Reading Room
Extent
1 Item(s)
Language of Materials
English
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections and Archives Repository
Western Bank Library
University of Sheffield
Western Bank
Sheffield South Yorkshire S10 2TN United Kingdom
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