The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain (Established 1889)
Dates
- Existence: Established 1889
Biography
The United Kingdom Van Dwellers Association was founded in 1889 with the purpose of fighting the Moveable Dwellings Bill of 1888.
Between 1884 and 1891 George Smith attempted to legislate the movements of all travelling people. The basic tenets of this Bill included the registration of all moveable dwellings, the compulsory school attendance of all Gypsy and van dwellers' children and the introduction of a series of regulations concerning the number of people permitted in a given living space. However, the main recommendation was the power to grant the local council the authority for an officer of the law to enter a van with a warrant, in order to inspect the dwelling for sanitation, health and moral irregularities. These proposals caused widespread anger throughout the travelling fraternity.
Aware of how this would affect the fairground business, in 1889 the leading showmen of the day were contacted through the pages of The Era newspaper and asked to attend a meeting to be held at the Black Lion Hotel in Salford. As a result of this and subsequent gatherings, the Van Dwellers' Protection Association was formed. A membership fund was started and in the first year over five hundred showmen contributed to the cost of fighting George Smith's proposed Bill.
Early founders of the Guild gradually introduced a set of guidelines which eventually formed the basis of the rules and conditions found in the Showmen's Year Books. Throughout the past hundred years the Showmen's Guild has effectively been carrying on the mandate set by the founders in 1889: to separate showpeople from traveller-gypsies and to defend the homes, liberties and way of life of the showpeople of Great Britain. The present day Guild not only represents 95% of the community at both national and local levels, but it also operates a code of conduct within the fairground community.
Until 1907 the Guild was highly centralised, with a 28-strong Executive Committee and an almost equal number of vice-presidents and other offices. In that year it was decided to divide the Executive Committee into seven divisional committees, each having responsibility for a particular region. In 1917 the Showmen's Guild of Great Britain, as it became known, was recognised as the trade association of the travelling funfair business and acquired the right to stand as representatives for the business at both local and national levels; a position it still occupies to this day.
The principal object of the Showmen's Guild has remained the same for over 100 years; to protect the interest of its members, travelling showmen who gain their livelihoods by attending funfairs. It does this in two ways; by its code of Rules and through the constitutional process of the land.
The Guild is organised into ten Sections and is accepted at both national and local levels as the negotiating body for travelling showmen. Through it's parliamentary agent, the Guild contests any proposed legislation that discriminates against its members, or seeks concessions when legislation threatens their ability to make a living. In matters involving local authorities a delegation of officers will usually be called upon to represent member's interests.
Found in 209 Collections and/or Records:
The Showmen's Year Book, 1947
The Showmen's Year Book, 1900
Copy produced from photocopies of the original. Contains a preface, a list of the members of the Executive Committee, Honorary Members and Committee members, rules, an article titled an Appreciation of the Life and Work of our Late President James Dean, a list of fairs, feasts and wakes, a piece about rounds and routes in England for the use of Showmen, a synopsis of bye-laws and commercial advertising.
The Showmen's Year Book, 1902
Contains a preface, a list of the members of the Executive Council, Executive Committee and Honorary members, rules, the Showmen's twelfth annual report, a list of subscribers, a synopsis of bye-laws, a list of wakes, fairs and feasts in England, Scotland and Wales, a list of members of the Guild and commercial advertising.
The Showmen's Year Book, 1903
Contains a preface, a list of the members of the Executive Council, Executive Committee and Honorary members, rules, the Showmen's thirteenth annual report, a list of subscribers, a list of wakes, fairs and feasts in England, Scotland and Wales, a list of members of the Guild and commercial advertising.
The Showmen's Year Book, 1904
Contains a preface, a list of the members of the Executive Council, Executive Committee and Honorary members, rules, the Showmen's fourteenth annual report, a list of subscribers, a synopsis of bye-laws, a list of wakes, fairs and feasts in England, Scotland and Wales, a list of members of the Guild and commercial advertising.
The Showmen's Year Book, 1905
Contains a preface, a list of the members of the Executive Council, Executive Committee and Honorary members with black and white photographs, a list of subscribers, subscriptions to the Parliamentary Defence Fund, the Showmen's fifteenth annual report, the Showmen's constitution and rules, a synopsis of bye-laws, a list of wakes, fairs and feasts in England, Scotland and Wales, a list of members of the Guild, an article about the Showmen's fire insurance and commercial advertising.
The Showmen's Year Book, 1906
The Showmen's Year Book, 1908
The Showmen's Year Book, 1909
Contains lists of Executive Council and Divisional Committee members with black and white photographs, an article entitled The Grand Old Man of Showland about George Sanger, the Showmen's nineteenth annual report, the chaplain's report, a list of honorary members, an article about St John's Ambulance Bridage, a list of wakes, fairs and feasts in England, Scotland and Wales and commercial advertising.
The Showmen's Year Book, 1960
Contains a list of the members of the Central Council, black and white photographs of presidents, vice-presidents, treasurers and secretaries of the Guild, rules of the Showmen's Guild, rules of the benevolent fund, standing orders, articles on travelling boxing booths, animals as prizes on fairgrounds, list of honorary chaplains of the Guild, the seventieth annual report, the Showmen's Guild statement of accounts, including section reports and accounts and commercial advertising.